The rulers of Mesopotamia from Cyrus the Great (550-529BC) to Saddam Hussein, including exceptional coin collections of the Achaemenids, Macedonians, Seleucids, Pathians, Sassanians, Umayyads, Abbasids, Buwayhids, Seljuks, Ilkhans, Jalayirids, Kara Qoyunlu, Aq Qoyunlu, Timurids, Safavids, Ottomans, and Iraq.