THE TYRANTS OF TIGRIS AND EUPHRATES

UMAYYAD-CALIPHATE

All 14 /Mu’awiya I 1 /temp. 'Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan 1 /temp. ‘Umar 1 /temp. ‘Umar / Yazid II 1 /temp. al-Walid II / Yazid III / Ibrahim 2 /temp. Hisham 1 /temp. Hisham / al-Walid II 1 /temp. Ibrahim 1 /temp. Marwan I ibn al-Hakkam 1 /temp. Marwan II 1 /temp. Sulayman 1 /temp. Sulayman / ‘Umar 1 /temp. Yazid I 1 /Umayyad Caliph 9 /Umayyad Caliphate 14 /Umayyad Caliphs 5